Insurance Learning Hub
Insurance terms explained in plain English.
Insurance doesn't have to be complicated.
We've created this glossary to explain common insurance terms in simple, easy-to-understand language. Whether you're taking out insurance for the first time or reviewing your existing cover, this guide will help you better understand your policy and make informed decisions.
If there's a term you can't find, we're only a phone call or email away.
Insurance Covers
Debt Protection helps a business repay or reduce business debt if a business owner, shareholder or key person dies, becomes seriously ill or suffers a total and permanent disability, depending on the policy structure.
Shareholder Cover helps protect a business if a shareholder dies, becomes seriously ill or suffers a total and permanent disability by providing funding to support a planned transfer of ownership.
Key Person Cover provides financial protection for a business if a key employee or business owner dies, becomes seriously ill, or suffers a total and permanent disability, depending on the policy selected.
Trauma Cover pays a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a covered serious illness or suffer a specified medical event, helping you focus on your recovery without the added financial pressure.
Accidental Death Cover pays a lump sum if you pass away as the direct result of an accident. It does not provide cover for death caused by illness or natural causes.
Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Cover pays a lump sum if you become permanently unable to work due to illness or injury and meet your policy's definition of disability.
Mortgage Protection Cover provides regular monthly payments if you're unable to work due to illness or injury, helping you continue meeting your mortgage repayments and other ongoing financial commitments.
Medical Cover, also known as Health Insurance, helps pay for eligible private healthcare costs, giving you faster access to diagnosis, treatment and specialist care.
Life Cover pays a lump sum if you pass away or are diagnosed with a terminal illness, helping provide financial security for the people who depend on you.
Income Cover provides regular monthly payments if you're unable to work due to illness or injury, helping you continue to meet your everyday living expenses while you recover.
Funeral Cover provides a lump sum payment to help cover funeral and related expenses after someone passes away, helping to reduce the financial burden on loved ones during a difficult time.
Cancer Cover is a simplified type of trauma insurance that pays a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a covered cancer.
⚖️ General Insurance Terms
Suspension of Cover is a temporary pause in your insurance policy, where your cover is placed on hold under specific circumstances agreed to by your insurer.
A stand down period is a specified period after your insurance policy starts during which certain events or conditions aren't covered.
A pre-existing condition is an illness, injury, medical condition or symptom that existed before your insurance cover started. It may be considered by an insurer when assessing your application for insurance.
Indexation is the automatic annual increase to your insurance cover, and usually your premium, to help keep your protection in line with inflation and the rising cost of living.
Stepped premiums are insurance premiums that generally increase as you get older. They often start lower than level premiums, making them a popular option for people wanting to keep their initial insurance costs down.
Level premiums are designed to remain relatively stable over time, helping make the long-term cost of your insurance more predictable.
Policy wordings are the official documents that explain exactly what your insurance covers, what it doesn't cover, and the conditions that apply to your policy.
A policy anniversary is the annual date your insurance policy renews. It's often when your cover, premiums or other policy features may be reviewed or updated.
A policy owner is the person or legal entity that owns and controls an insurance policy. The policy owner makes decisions about the policy, even if they aren't the person insured.
Your premium is the investment you make to protect yourself, your family and your financial future. Understanding how premiums work can help you choose cover that's affordable today while continuing to provide the protection you need in the future.
Underwriting is the process an insurer uses to assess your application and decide whether to offer cover, as well as the terms and premium that will apply.
The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurer will pay under your policy if a valid claim is approved.
Policy documents are the official documents that explain how your insurance works, including what you're covered for, what's excluded, and the terms and conditions of your policy.
Non-disclosure occurs when important information that could affect an insurer's decision is not disclosed when applying for or changing an insurance policy.
A loading is an additional premium charged by an insurer when they determine there is a higher level of risk associated with providing your insurance cover.
A lapse occurs when your insurance policy ends because premiums haven't been paid or the policy has otherwise been cancelled. Once a policy has lapsed, your cover generally stops.
An exclusion is a condition, event or circumstance that your insurance policy does not cover. Understanding your exclusions helps you know exactly when your insurance will - and won't - pay a claim.
❤️ Life Insurance Terms
Accidental Death Cover pays a lump sum if you pass away as the direct result of an accident. It does not provide cover for death caused by illness or natural causes.
The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurer will pay under your policy if a valid claim is approved.
Life Cover pays a lump sum if you pass away or are diagnosed with a terminal illness, helping provide financial security for the people who depend on you.
Funeral Cover provides a lump sum payment to help cover funeral and related expenses after someone passes away, helping to reduce the financial burden on loved ones during a difficult time.
🛡️ Trauma Insurance Terms
Accelerated means that your Trauma Cover or Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) benefit is linked to your Life Cover. If a claim is paid, the amount paid reduces the remaining Life Cover.
Standalone where Trauma Cover or Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Cover operates independently from your Life Cover. This means making a claim doesn't reduce your Life Cover benefit.
Trauma Cover pays a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a covered serious illness or suffer a specified medical event, helping you focus on your recovery without the added financial pressure.
The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurer will pay under your policy if a valid claim is approved.
Cancer Cover is a simplified type of trauma insurance that pays a lump sum if you're diagnosed with a covered cancer.
🩼 Disability Insurance Terms
The definition used in your Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) policy can have a major impact on your ability to claim. Understanding whether you have Any-Occupation or Own-Occupation Cover helps ensure your insurance aligns with your needs and expectations.
Own-Occupation is a definition used in some Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) policies. It means you may be eligible to claim if you're permanently unable to perform the duties of your own occupation, even if you could work in a different role.
Accelerated means that your Trauma Cover or Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) benefit is linked to your Life Cover. If a claim is paid, the amount paid reduces the remaining Life Cover.
Standalone where Trauma Cover or Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Cover operates independently from your Life Cover. This means making a claim doesn't reduce your Life Cover benefit.
Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Cover pays a lump sum if you become permanently unable to work due to illness or injury and meet your policy's definition of disability.
The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurer will pay under your policy if a valid claim is approved.
💰 Income and Mortgage Insurance Terms
Indemnity Value is a type of Income Protection policy where the monthly benefit is based on your income at the time you make a claim, subject to your policy's terms and conditions.
Agreed Value is a type of Income Protection policy where the monthly benefit is agreed when your policy is taken out, rather than being based solely on your income at the time of a claim.
Total Disability is the definition used by an insurance policy to determine when you're considered unable to work due to illness or injury and may be eligible to receive a benefit.
Partial Disability is a benefit available under some Income Protection and Mortgage Protection policies that provides financial support if you're able to return to work but your illness or injury has reduced your ability to earn your usual income.
The sum insured is the maximum amount your insurer will pay under your policy if a valid claim is approved.
A payment period is the maximum length of time your Income Protection or Mortgage Protection policy can continue paying benefits while you're unable to work due to illness or injury.
Mortgage Protection Cover provides regular monthly payments if you're unable to work due to illness or injury, helping you continue meeting your mortgage repayments and other ongoing financial commitments.
Income Cover provides regular monthly payments if you're unable to work due to illness or injury, helping you continue to meet your everyday living expenses while you recover.
A wait period is the length of time you must be unable to work before your Income Protection or Mortgage Protection benefits begin to be paid.
🏥 Medical Insurance Terms
Optical Cover is an optional benefit that can be added to some Medical Cover policies to help pay for eligible eye care expenses, such as prescription glasses, contact lenses and eye examinations.
Dental Cover is an optional benefit that can be added to some Medical Cover policies to help pay for eligible routine and major dental treatment.
Medical Tests benefits help cover the cost of eligible diagnostic tests that assist in diagnosing or investigating a medical condition. The level of cover depends on your health insurance policy and the type of test required.
A Specialist Consultations benefit helps cover the cost of seeing a medical specialist in private practice for eligible conditions, subject to your policy's terms and conditions.
Medical Cover, also known as Health Insurance, helps pay for eligible private healthcare costs, giving you faster access to diagnosis, treatment and specialist care.
An excess is the amount you agree to pay towards an eligible claim before your health insurer contributes the remaining approved costs.
💼 Business Insurance Terms
Debt Protection helps a business repay or reduce business debt if a business owner, shareholder or key person dies, becomes seriously ill or suffers a total and permanent disability, depending on the policy structure.
Shareholder Cover helps protect a business if a shareholder dies, becomes seriously ill or suffers a total and permanent disability by providing funding to support a planned transfer of ownership.
Key Person Cover provides financial protection for a business if a key employee or business owner dies, becomes seriously ill, or suffers a total and permanent disability, depending on the policy selected.
